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Development of an Executive Function-based Intervention for Autism Spectrum Disorders

Principal Investigator(s):

Laura Anthony, Ph.D.

Grant Type:

Applied Research

Funding:

$60,000.00


Organization:

Children's National Medical Center

Year Awarded:

2007

Year Completed:

2010


Location:

Washington, DC

Topics:

Cognition and Executive Function; Education and School Aged Children


Abstract

Children with Asperger Syndrome and High-Functioning Autism (AS/HFA) are bright, caring people plagued by problems with aspects of executive function (EF): flexible thinking/behavior, integration, planning, and organizing.  These EF problems interfere with learning and behavior in the classroom (e.g., trouble transitioning, getting stuck on things), and relate to the repetitive behaviors and social difficulties characteristic of AS/HFA.  This proposal seeks develop and investigate an intervention to address the core EF component of flexible thinking, while also building other, supporting EF skills.  Because there are no tested school-based EF interventions for children with AS/HFA, this project builds upon an EF cognitive remediation intervention for children with traumatic brain injury (TBI).  This project will employ a participatory research framework to (1) adapt the intervention components and develop a draft of the intervention materials, (2) conduct a pilot study evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention, and (3) revise the intervention and/or measures based on feedback and results.

Published Journal Article

Kenworthy, L., Anthony, L. G., Naiman, D. Q., Cannon, L., Wills, M. C., Luong‐Tran, C., Wallace, G. L. (2014). Randomized controlled effectiveness trial of executive function intervention for children on the autism spectrum. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55(4), 374-383. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12161

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Summary

Read a summary of the completed study written by the principal investigator.

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