Dr. Malow is an associate professor of neurology at Vanderbilt University and director of the Vanderbilt Sleep Disorders Center. She is currently conducting research in this area supported in part by an OAR grant awarded in 2006. Prior to joining the faculty at Vanderbilt, Malow was a tenured associate professor of neurology at the University…
Despite reports that outcome in individuals with autism spectrum disorders may be improving following early intensive interventions, we still have much to learn about the natural history of the disorders and the effects of intervention. While there may not yet be a known cure for autism, a number of viable (although not always easily accessible…
Summary: More of a literature review than a study Koller, nonetheless, provides a comprehensive overview of the importance of, and challenges to, the provision of sexuality education for learners with ASD. Noting that sexuality is a central factor in defining who we are and includes our understanding and acceptance of values, relationships, self-image and so…
The OAR Funded Research Report provides updates on the status of OAR funded research through the publication of the different studies’ interim and final reports. This month’s report was submitted by Dr. Brooke Ingersoll and examines the effectiveness of imitation intervention in helping children with autism improve their social skills. This project was conducted by…
Summary: Nikopoulous and Keenan investigated the use of video modeling to increase the social initiations of young children with autism. Three young (ages 7-9 years) boys with previously established diagnoses of autism participated in this study. The authors describe the individuals as “being in the mild to moderate range” of autism as assessed using the…
Everyone encounters frustrating, frightening, or irritating situations on a daily basis. For most of us, the initial feelings of anger or stress come quickly but subside as we “talk ourselves down” or get support from another person in managing the situation. In some cases, however, the intensity of the anger or anxiety can become too…
First, I need to disclose something… on a weekly basis I buy two or three “Mega-Millions” lottery tickets. I do this despite the fact that I fully realize my chances of winning are, effectively, none, zero, zip, nada, zilch. I understand statistics and probability theory and that the only realistic outcome of my behavior is…
Note to readers: In each issue of The OARacle, we provide a helpful resource on a topic of interest within the autism community. This month’s article by Shahla Alai-Rosales, Ph.D., BCBA discusses how autism intervention research is put into practice. Special thanks to Dr. Alai-Rosales for her contribution. The field of autism intervention research is…
In recent years, mental health issues have gained more attention with an estimated 54 million people in the nation suffering from mental disorders. According to a 2001 study by the World Health Organization, mental health ranks first in terms of causing disability in the United States, Canada, and Western Europe (WHO, 2001). The study also…
